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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves are available in various designs to fit into fireplaces. They are both attractive and can provide warmth to homes. Pellet stoves burn wood waste like sawdust and shavings to produce hot air. They also use an exhaust fan to push the gases through specially designed venting systems. Cost One of the primary considerations when comparing a wood heater to a pellet stove is the price. While pellet stoves can be more expensive upfront than their counterparts, their prices are considerably lower they are compared to domestic electric and fossil fuel sources. Additionally, the long-term savings that can be derived from less dependence on a central heating system can be more than the initial investment. Pellet stoves make use of compressed pellet fuels such as alfalfa or timothy in a combustion chamber. These wood-like Pellets have higher BTU per hour and a higher percentage of heat than cordwood. Pellet fuel can also be purchased in bulk, which can reduce the time required to refill the stove's hopper. One of the major advantages of a pellet stove is that it operates automatically. You can set the desired temperature on a thermostat and the appliance will maintain the room at that exact temperature. This saves you from having to keep adding fuel to a burning fire and also prevents huge temperature fluctuations in your home that can occur when using a wood stove. The pellet stove requires less maintenance than a wood-burning stove. A wood stove must be cleaned frequently to prevent creosote buildup. However, pellet stoves produce very little and only require regular cleaning of the chimney to ensure optimal performance. The initial expenses for pellet stoves are generally more expensive than wood heat stoves, but the energy savings they can provide could offset these costs over time. A pellet stove requires a power source in order to feed the pellets into the combustion chamber, which can present a problem in the event of power outage. However batteries backup systems are readily available to mitigate this risk. If properly maintained, both wood heat stoves and pellet stoves are safe to use. To ensure the security of your wood heat stove, make sure you follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding operation and maintenance. This includes removing all unused pellets at the end each heating season from the stove's hopper, feed system and cleaning the flue vent on a regular basis to reduce the accumulation of soot. Energy Efficiency A wood or pellet heater is a great choice for your home, as they are much more affordable than gas or oil heaters. They can also be utilized to create a warm space and can also be used as an alternative method of heating such as the furnace or fireplace. However, if you're looking for a new stove, it is crucial to select the right type for your needs and your budget. Pellet stoves are rectangular in shape and feature an air chamber, a fan, vent, and hopper to vent combustion gases. They can be self-lighting and include a thermostat that allows you to regulate the temperature of your home. They can be used to heat small or large houses, based on the capacity of the unit as well as its capability to generate enough heat per hour. There are a variety of pellet fuel, such as grains, nutshells, wood and nutshells. Other byproducts, such as paper and cardboard can also be used. Depending on the type of pellet you use you'll need to think about whether it will burn properly or produce too much ash. The top quality pellets will have an extremely high energy density, which means they'll produce more heat than lower-quality brands. A pellet stove makes use of electricity to power augers and fans, which feed pellets into the combustion chamber. An outage in power can affect how much heat you're able to produce therefore you might want to install an additional generator or backup system in the event of a power failure. Pellet stoves can be more efficient than wood burning stoves due to the fact that they require less air to burn, and produce less creosote and ash. Both wood and pellet stoves require some maintenance however wood stoves typically need more maintenance than pellet stoves. You'll have to clean out the ash and “clinker” from the stove's bottom regularly. It is recommended that you use a metal vacuum cleaner equipped with a flexible hose to remove the hot material without burning yourself. Based on the type of stove you purchase, you'll likely have to replace the fire screen at least once a year, as well. Environmental Impact Wood-burning stoves generate huge quantities of air pollutants, including nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, such as furans and dioxins. These emissions also contribute to fine particle pollution, which can be harmful to human health. Additionally, burning wood produces creosote, a toxic and carcinogenic chemical, which accumulates in the flue vent and can cause house fires. Wood pellets, on the other hand, generate far less air pollution and have no creosote, and require a smaller space for storage than logs. Pellet stoves also require more care than log fireplaces. They must be inspected by the homeowner and a professional each year to ensure that they're operating properly. They also use electricity to power fans and controls as well as pellet feeders. A pellet stove uses approximately 100 kilowatts per month in normal usage. If the power goes out the stove won't work, unless it has battery backup. The energy efficiency and environmental impact of a pellet or wood stove is contingent on the species, size and moisture content of the timber used. Wood pellets made from dense hardwood timber such as oak and hickory, produce more heat pound for pound than pellets made of softwoods, such as pine or spruce. The ratio of heat to weight is an important factor. While the initial cost of pellet stoves is less than a wood stove, it will need to be replaced every 10 to 15 years. Most manufacturers recommend that you remove all unused pellets after the heating season from the stove hopper, feed system and ash pan. This will help to prevent the rusting of the appliance and make it easier to light at the beginning of the next heating period. It is also recommended that the flue vent be regularly cleaned to prevent soot buildup. Although the pellet stove was more efficient than the fireplace and spruce split log burners in all impact categories the results of this study are specific to the equipment that were tested and the conditions under the conditions they were operated. More research is required to evaluate the performance of different wood-based heating systems in homes from a cradle-to-grave standpoint considering forest management activities wood split and pellet log production, storage and transport and thermal energy generation. Maintenance Wood and pellet stoves require regular maintenance to keep the combustion process running smoothly and efficiently. They must be cleaned regularly to scrub away ash and debris. They should also be cleaned out of their ash pans as well as the vent pipes on a regular basis. These guidelines help stop the accumulation of creosote that can cause a stove to malfunction. Every season an experienced technician should clean and inspect the pellet stove before each season. This will help identify any mechanical issues and address problems before they get worse. The technician should also clean and examine the venting system in order to ensure proper functioning. The technician must also lubricate and clean the fans and clean any obstructions. Pellet stoves are much more complicated than wood stoves and require more attention to maintenance. They require electricity to run the blower, controls and the hopper. In addition, they need to be connected to an exhaust pipe which can either be a small chimney for the roof or directly venting through the wall behind the stove. The installer can advise the homeowner on the most appropriate way to arrange their home and stove style. To prevent moisture exposure to moisture, both pellet and wood stoves should be stored in an area that is dry and clean. It is not recommended to store them on concrete floors because they absorb moisture and become polluted. They should be kept in sealed storage containers to guard them from pests and contaminants. They should be inspected regularly, and refilled with pellets that are of high-quality. Besides being an efficient heat source, wood and pellet stoves can be a great way to reduce your energy costs. However, it is crucial to select the correct kind of wood or pellets to ensure that they burn efficiently. Oak, hickory, and maple are good choices because they have high levels of heat per pound, and produce less creosote than other species. It is crucial to maintain your wood or pellet stove on a regular schedule to avoid costly repairs. This can also increase the life span of your stove. In addition to cleaning it on a regular basis it is essential to examine the ventilation system for obstructions, and also clean the glass door.